Montenegro

Population facts The population of this European country is in excess of 628,960 people. The majority of Montenegro's inhabitants reside in Podgorica which is the country's most populous city. Montenegro has a low population when compared to most other countries across the world, its overall population density is approximately 45 people per sq km. The estimated population of Europe is approximately 738,442,000 inhabitants, making it the continent with the second smallest population in the world. The continents in order of population, starting with highest population first, are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia (Oceania Region) and Antarctica. The total population of the entire world is in excess of 7.6 billion people.

Capital & major cities The capital of Montenegro is Podgorica. The names of other major cities located in this country are Nikšić, Herceg Novi, Pljevlja, Budva and Bar.

National symbol(s): double-headed eagle

National colors: red and gold

National Anthem/Song: Oj, svijetla majska zoro (Translation: Oh, Bright Dawn of May)

National Holiday(s): National Day, 13 July 1878 and 1941

Map of Montenegro

Geography

Montenegro is located on the continent of Europe, where it has a coastal position and is bordered by Albania, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Serbia and the Adriatic Sea. There are seven continents in the world: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Antarctica, Australia (Oceania). Europe is the world's second smallest continent, spanning a total area of 10,180,000 km2. Europe has 51 countries, with some countries belonging to both Europe and Asia, and forms 6.8% of the world's landmass. Montenegro is a coastal country that spreads across a total area of approximately 13,812 km2. It is a small country belonging to the continent of Europe.

The following details provide a guide to Montenegro's approximate border lengths:
Coastline 294 km, Albania 186 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 242 km, Croatia 19 km, Kosovo 76 km, Serbia 157 km.

Climate

Montenegro experiences a Mediterranean climate that is characterized by dry, hot summers and fairly cold winters. Snowfall can be heavy inland during the winter season. The geography of Montenegro is characterized by coastal plains and a rugged coastline, plateaus and limestone mountains. The lowest point of Montenegro is the Adriatic Sea at 0m, and the highest point of elevation is Bobotov Kuk at 2,522m.

Culture

The official languages of Montenegro are Serbian and Montenegrin. Other languages that are spoken in this country include Bosnian, Albanian and Serbo-Croat.

The main religion of Montenegro is Orthodox at approximately 72% of the population. Around 19% are Muslim and 3% Roman Catholic. The remaining population either belongs to other religions or no religion at all.

Economy

Natural resources are materials and substances that can be found occurring naturally on Earth. Natural resources are very important across the world, and can be exploited for economic gain. An individual country's natural resources can depend on many factors including the climate, geography and location. Some countries, such as Russia, The United States, Saudi Arabia and Canada, are rich with natural resources, where as others have practically none. Food, transport and construction are three of the primary uses of natural resources. For example, fish is a naturally occurring resource that can be caught for food consumption. Crude oils can be refined into different types of fuels in order to power vehicles/cars. Wood/timber from forests can be used to build homes and furniture. The natural resources of Montenegro include bauxite and hydroelectricity.

The flag

Each country has its own individual culture, history and identity. Flags, emblems, symbols, mottos, colors, anthems and songs represent the national pride and identity of countries worldwide. These national symbols are forged through a nation's unique history and can represent both hardship and prosperity, embodying freedom, strength and unity. Flags, emblems, colors, songs and mottos reflect the past, present and future aspirations of a country, and create an important image to the rest of the world. National symbols can include a mixture of things that are symbolic to a nation such as wildlife, plants, geographical features, crops, tools of agriculture, and tools of war. Here are some important facts on the symbols, songs and colors of Montenegro: